Overview of ITR-3 Form Filing
Paying income tax is a mandatory requirement in India that helps the government generate revenue for public services, infrastructure, etc. Filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) is an essential process for individuals and businesses to report their income, claim tax benefits, and maintain a strong financial record. ITR-3 is a specific income tax return form designed for individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) who earn income from business or profession.
Unlike ITR-1 and ITR-2, which apply to salaried individuals and those with capital gains or other income sources, ITR-3 is exclusively for individuals and HUFs engaged in trading, manufacturing, service-based businesses, freelancing, or professional work such as doctors, lawyers, and consultants. It also applies to taxpayers who generate income through rent, capital gains, foreign assets, and agricultural earnings that exceed ₹5,000. Filing ITR-3 is important to avail tax deductions under the Income Tax Act, 1961, avoid penalties, and maintain a clean financial history. It also helps individuals secure loans, financial approvals, and visas that require proof of income.
What is ITR-3 Form?
ITR-3 is an income tax return form applicable to individuals and HUFs who earn income from a proprietary business or profession. The return includes the following types of income:
- Income from business (trading, manufacturing, service-based)
- Professional income (freelancers, doctors, lawyers, consultants, engineers, architects, etc.)
- Income from house property (rental earnings)
- Capital gains from selling assets like property, shares, and mutual funds
- Foreign income and assets
- Agricultural income above ₹5,000
- Interest, dividend, and other sources of income
Who Can File ITR-3?
Individuals and HUFs engaged in business or profession are eligible to file ITR-3. This includes:
- Business Owners: Sole proprietors running a trading, manufacturing, or service-based business.
- Self-Employed Professionals: Freelancers, doctors, lawyers, consultants, engineers, and other professionals.
- Individuals Earning from F&O or Intraday Trading: Taxpayers engaged in derivatives, stock market trading, and speculative transactions.
- Taxpayers with Capital Gains: Income from the sale of stocks, mutual funds, property, or other assets.
- Individuals with Cryptocurrency or Virtual Digital Assets (VDA) Income: Taxation on gains from crypto transactions.
- People with Rental Income from House Property: Income from residential or commercial properties.
- Taxpayers with Foreign Income or Assets: Individuals earning from foreign sources or holding overseas assets.
- Partners having income from partnership firm: Individuals are Partners in the partnership firm and have remuneration/interest on capital income from the partnership firm.
Who Cannot File ITR-3?
The following are not eligible to file IT-3 Return in India:
- Salaried individuals with no business income: They should file ITR-1 or ITR-2.
- Partnership Firm, Companies, LLPs, or other corporate entities
- Taxpayers opting for Presumptive Taxation: They should file ITR-4 Return.
Income Sources Covered Under ITR-3
ITR-3 is used to report multiple sources of income, including:
1. Salary Income
- If an individual has salary income in addition to business or trading income, they must report it in ITR-3.
2. Business Income
- Includes income from sole proprietorship businesses, consultancy, freelancing, and self-employment.
- The taxpayer must maintain books of accounts if income exceeds prescribed limits.
3. Futures & Options (F&O) and Intraday Trading
- F&O trading is considered non-speculative business income, while intraday trading is speculative business income.
- Taxpayers must report trading turnover and profits/losses accurately.
4. Capital Gains
- Income from selling stocks, mutual funds, real estate, or other investments.
- Short-term and long-term capital gains must be reported separately.
5. Virtual Digital Assets (VDA) Income
- Cryptocurrency and other VDAs are taxed at a flat 30% rate without deductions, except for acquisition costs.
- Every crypto transaction must be disclosed in the VDA schedule.
6. House Property Income
- Rental income from residential or commercial properties.
- Municipal taxes and interest on home loans can be deducted.
7. Other Sources of Income
- Interest from savings accounts, fixed deposits, and dividend income.
- Agricultural income exceeding ₹5,000
Advantages of Filing ITR-3 Form
Filing ITR-3 offers multiple benefits for taxpayers such as:
- Legal Compliance: Filing ITR-3 ensures compliance with income tax laws, avoiding legal penalties.
- Claim Deductions and Exemptions: Taxpayers can claim deductions under Sections 80C, 80D, 80E, 80G, and 24(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, that reduce their taxable income.
- Important for Loan and Credit Approvals: ITR-3 serves as proof of income, making it easier to secure business loans, home loans, and credit cards.
- Helps in Visa Processing: Many foreign embassies require ITR documents as proof of financial stability when applying for a visa.
- Carry Forward Business Losses: Taxpayers can carry forward business losses for up to 8 years, provided they file ITR-3 before the due date. Speculative (intraday trading) losses can only be carried forward for 4 years and cannot be set off against other income.
Documents Required for ITR-3 Form Filing
You need the following documents to file ITR-3 Return in India:
1. Personal Documents
- PAN Card
- Aadhaar Card
- Bank Account Details
2. Income-Related Documents
- Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet (For business owners)
- Form 16/16A (For TDS details)
- Capital Gains Statements (From property, stocks, mutual funds)
- Rental Income Documents
3. Tax Deduction Documents
- Form 26AS (Tax credit statement)
- Investment Proofs (PPF, LIC, ELSS, etc.)
- Home Loan Interest Certificate
Process for ITR-3 Form Filing Online
Follow the given steps to file ITR-3 Return in India:
1. Login to the Income Tax Portal
- The taxpayer must log in to the Income Tax e-filing portal using PAN and password.
2. Select the Right Form
- Choose ITR-3 as the applicable form based on income sources.
3. Fill in the General Information
- Enter personal details, residential status, and financial year.
- Select New Tax Regime vs. Old Tax Regime option.
4. Report Business and Professional Income
- Declare turnover, profit, and details of business activity.
- Maintain profit and loss accounts, balance sheets, and expense records if books of accounts are required.
5. Capital Gains and Crypto Transactions
- Report all capital gains, including equity shares, mutual funds, and real estate sales.
- Enter crypto transactions separately under the VDA schedule.
6. Depreciation and Deductions
- Declare depreciation on business assets.
- Claim deductions under Section 80C, 80D, 80E, and 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for eligible expenses and investments.
7. Compute Tax Liability
- The system calculates total tax after deductions.
- Pay outstanding tax, if any.
8. Verify and Submit ITR
- E-verify using Aadhaar OTP, net banking, or electronic verification code (EVC).
- If not e-verified, send a signed copy of ITR-V to CPC Bangalore.
Due Date for Filing ITR-3
📅 July 31: If tax audit is not required.
📅 October 31: If tax audit is required (business turnover exceeding prescribed limits).
Penalties for Late Filing of ITR-3
- ₹5,000 penalty if filed after July 31 but before December 31.
- ₹10,000 penalty if filed after December 31.
- Interest under Sections 234A, 234B, and 234C for delayed tax payments.
- Certain Losses cannot be carried forward if ITR is filed after the due date.
Tax-Saving Tips While Filing ITR-3
- Invest in Tax-Saving Schemes: PPF, ELSS, NSC, NPS under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
- Home Loan Interest Deduction: Claim up to ₹2 lakh under Section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for self-occupied property.
- Health Insurance Premium: Deduction under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for self and family.
- Reinvest Capital Gains: Use Section 54, 54EC, and 54F of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to avoid tax on capital gains.
- Depreciation Benefits: Businesses can claim depreciation on assets to reduce taxable income.
Common Mistakes to Avoid While Filing ITR-3
Filing ITR-3 requires careful attention to income sources, deductions, tax calculations, and compliance requirements. Many taxpayers make errors that lead to penalties, tax notices, or rejected returns. Below are some of the most common mistakes and how to avoid them:
1. Filing the Wrong ITR Form:
Many taxpayers mistakenly file ITR-1 or ITR-2 when they have business or professional income. ITR-3 is mandatory for:
- Business owners (sole proprietors).
- Freelancers, self-employed professionals, and consultants.
- Traders (F&O, intraday, equity, commodities).
- Individuals with multiple income sources (business + salary + capital gains).
✅ Solution: Choose ITR-3 if you have business/professional income or trading activities.
2. Not Reporting Foreign Income & Assets:
If you own foreign assets, receive income from overseas, or have a foreign bank account, it must be declared in Schedule FA (Foreign Assets). Failure to report can lead to tax scrutiny under the Black Money Act.
✅ Solution: Disclose all foreign assets and income to avoid penalties.
3. Failing to Claim Eligible Deductions & Exemptions
Many taxpayers miss out on deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961, such as:
- Section 80C – PPF, EPF, ELSS, Life Insurance Premiums.
- Section 80D – Health insurance for self and family.
- Section 80E – Education loan interest.
- Section 24(b) – Home loan interest deduction.
✅ Solution: Maintain proof of investments and expenses to claim deductions.
4. Incorrect Tax Computation
Errors in calculating tax liability can result in underpayment or overpayment of taxes.
- Capital Gains Tax: Not differentiating short-term vs. long-term capital gains.
- F&O Trading: The turnover and expenses were not calculated correctly.
- Cryptocurrency Gains: Not paying 30% tax on VDA transactions.
✅ Solution: Use Form 26AS, AIS, TIS and share trading statements from respective Brokerage to verify tax calculations.
5. Late Filing, Resulting in Penalties
If you miss the deadline, you face:
- ₹5,000 fine if filed after July 31 but before December 31.
- ₹10,000 fine if filed after December 31.
- Losses cannot be carried forward if ITR is filed late.
✅ Solution: File your ITR before the due date to avoid penalties.
6. Not E-Verifying ITR After Submission
Filing ITR is incomplete without e-verification. The Income Tax Department will not process an unverified return.
✅ Solution: Verify within 30 days via:
- Aadhaar OTP
- Net banking
- EVC through bank account or Demat account
- Sending signed ITR-V to CPC Bangalore
Why Choose Kanakkupillai for ITR-3 Form Filing?
Your go-to partner for ITR-3 filing is Kanakkupillai, which offers knowledgeable support and guarantees a smooth and correct filing process. Our knowledgeable staff streamlines the tax procedure, saving you time and effort while guaranteeing adherence to all relevant laws. Thanks to our in-depth knowledge of tax regulations and the ITR-3 form, we successfully manage all complexity, freeing you up to concentrate on other important tasks.
- Personalised Approach: At Kanakkupillai, we understand that every individual is different and that every individual's financial situation is unique. That's why we offer customized solutions for both individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs). Our professionals will walk you through the filing process step-by-step to make sure that all of your sources of income and deductions are correctly documented. Our goal is to make filing taxes as stress-free as possible while making sure you take advantage of all the legal advantages.
- Expertise and Experience: Kanakkupillai's years of tax filing experience give you unparalleled knowledge. Our personnel are knowledgeable about the intricacies of ITR-3 and other associated tax Returns so that we can provide trustworthy guidance and support.
- Timely Filing and Compliance: Filing your tax returns on time is essential to avoid penalties and interest charges. Kanakkupillai ensures that your ITR-3 is filed within the deadlines, keeping you in full compliance with tax regulations. We make sure all the necessary documents are correctly submitted, reducing the risk of errors and ensuring smooth processing.
- Hassle-Free Process: We aim to simplify the tax filing process. Our platform and team make sure that the paperwork, calculations, and submissions are handled professionally.
- Affordable and Transparent Pricing: At Kanakkupillai, we offer cost-effective and transparent pricing for our ITR-3 filing services. There are no hidden fees, and we ensure complete clarity on the costs involved.
- Peace of Mind: When you choose Kanakkupillai, you gain peace of mind knowing your ITR-3 filing is in the hands of professionals who care about your financial well-being. We ensure everything is done correctly and on time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the date for filing ITR-3 online?
The date for filing ITR-3 online is July 31st for non-audit cases and October 31st for audit cases.Can I change my ITR-3 form after submission?
Yes, you can change your ITR-3 form within the given time frame if mistakes or gaps are found.Are there fines for overdue submission of ITR-3?
Fines for late filing of ITR-3 consist of as much as Rs 5,000 if made before December 31st, with large fines for later entries.How can Kanakkupillai assist me with my ITR-3 submitting?
Kanakkupillai can assist with ITR-3 submitting by giving information in tax regulations, a user-friendly web site, correct statistics, and dedicated aid for the duration of the method.What papers are wanted for filing ITR-3 online?
Documents wished for filing ITR-three online contain PAN card, Aadhaar card, financial institution information, TDS certificates, and info of investments.What makes Us Different

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