TAN Registration Online in India
In every country, tax plays an important role in maintaining its economic structure. The tax system mandates that certain payments are subjected to Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) or Tax Collection at Source (TCS) to prevent tax evasion. It ensures that there is always a steady inflow of government revenue. To make the process smoother, the tax collection process, the Income Tax Department of India has made it mandatory for tax deductors and collectors to obtain a Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN).
TAN is a unique 10-digit alphanumeric number that is essential for tracking and managing TDS and TCS transactions. Without a TAN, businesses and entities cannot deduct or collect taxes at the source, and non-compliance can result in penalties under the Income Tax Act of 1961. TAN registration is not only a legal obligation but also a necessity for seamless tax compliance. The Income Tax Department issues TAN. A PAN Card is a mandatory requirement for applying for TAN in India. Corporate entities like a Private Limited Company, OPC, LLP, etc., also require the Certificate of Incorporation and Partnership Deed, respectively to apply for TAN.
What is TAN?
Understanding TAN or Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number is a mandatory 10-digit alphanumeric identification number issued by the Income Tax Department of India to entities responsible for deducting or collecting tax at the source. It is necessary to file TDS and TCS returns, issue TDS certificates, and make tax payments on behalf of employees, contractors, or other service providers.
Key Features of TAN
- Mandatory for TDS/TCS Deductors: Any person or entity deducting or collecting tax at the source has to obtain a TAN.
- Issued by the Income Tax Department: The Income Tax Department allocates TAN through NSDL (now Protean eGov Technologies Limited).
- Essential for Filing TDS/TCS Returns: Without TAN, one cannot submit TDS returns or remit deducted taxes.
- Unique to Each Entity: A business or entity can have only one TAN per location.
- Required for Various Transactions: TAN is mandatory for payments like salaries, contractor fees, rent, professional charges, and more.
Who Needs to Apply for TAN?
The following entities are required to obtain a TAN:
- Companies and Businesses deduct TDS from payments to employees, contractors, or suppliers.
- Government organizations are responsible for tax deductions or collection at the source.
- Banks and Financial Institutions dealing with tax-related deductions.
- Proprietors and Individuals are liable to deduct TDS under specific circumstances.
- Partnership Firms, LLPs, and NGOs involved in financial transactions requiring tax deductions.
Legal Provisions Governing TAN Registration
TAN registration is governed by the following:
- Section 203A of the Income Tax Act of 1961 mandates obtaining TAN for TDS/TCS compliance.
- Section 114A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, which provides detailed regulations on TAN application and usage.
- Section 272BB imposes a penalty of ₹10,000 for failure to obtain or quote TAN.
Why is TAN Registration Important?
TAN registration is important for individuals, including employers, employees and government bodies for the following reasons:
- Legal Requirement: As per Section 203A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, obtaining a TAN is mandatory for entities responsible for deducting or collecting tax at the source.
- Avoid Penalties: Failure to obtain a TAN or using an incorrect TAN can result in penalties of ₹10,000 under Section 272BB of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
- Filing TDS/TCS Returns: TAN is essential for filing quarterly TDS/TCS returns, remitting deducted tax, and issuing TDS certificates such as Form 16, Form 16A, etc.
- Smooth Process of Financial Transactions: Banks, financial institutions, and government agencies require a valid TAN for transactions that involve TDS.
- Mandatory for Business Operations: Employers who deduct tax on salaries or companies and make the payments must have a TAN.
- Tracking of Tax Deduction and Collection: The Income Tax Department uses TAN to monitor compliance with the nation's tax laws and ensure proper and timely tax collection.
Documents Required for TAN Registration
You don’t need a specific set of documents for TAN registration. However, the following details must be provided:
- Name and Address of the Applicant
- Type of Entity, whether it is a Company, Firm, Individual, etc.
- PAN Card Details of the applicant
- Contact Information (Email ID & Mobile Number) of the applicant
- Authorized Signatory Details (in case of businesses)
TAN Registration Process in India
The TAN application process can be completed online or offline through Form 49B.
Online Procedure:
- Visit the NSDL Portal: Visit the official website: https://tin.tin.nsdl.com.
- Select 'TAN Application': Choose ‘Online Application for TAN’ (Form 49B). At the bottom, there shall be ‘Apply for New TAN’; select one of the categories from the eight options. If you have DSC, then choose the ‘Category of Deductors.’ Once you select the category, Form No. 49B shall open on your screen.
- Fill Form 49B: Enter all required details, including entity type, PAN, and business details.
- Pay the Application Fee: The fee is ₹77 (₹ 65 + 18% GST). It can be paid by debit/credit card, net banking, demand draft, or cheque.
- Submit the Application: After successful submission, a 14-digit Acknowledgement Number shall be generated.
- Verification and Dispatch: Print the acknowledgment, sign it, and send it to the NSDL e-Governance office for processing.
Offline Procedure:
- Obtain Form 49B from TIN Facilitation Centers (TIN-FCs).
- Fill in the details as required.
- Attach relevant details such as PAN, business details, etc.
- Submit the form at the nearest TIN-FC along with the application fee.
- TAN is allotted and sent via mail upon verification.
Penalty for Not Having a TAN
Failure to obtain TAN results in a penalty of ₹10,000 under Section 272BB of the Income Tax Act. Additionally:
- TDS Returns cannot be filed without a TAN.
- Payments may be subject to disallowance in tax calculations.
- Late filing or incorrect TAN usage leads to fines.
Checking the Progress of Your TAN Application
Applicants can track their TAN status through the NSDL website by entering the 14-digit acknowledgment number. The status updates include:
- Application Received
- Processing in Progress
- TAN Number Allotted
Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for TAN
Common mistakes include:
- Incorrect Entity Type Selection: Ensure the correct entity type is chosen.
- Mismatch in PAN and Business Details: Verify all information before submission.
- Failure to Submit Acknowledgment: The signed acknowledgment must be sent to NSDL for processing.
- Multiple TAN Applications: Only one TAN is allowed per entity.
How to Reactivate a Cancelled TAN?
If a TAN is canceled due to non-use or errors, it can be reactivated by:
- Submitting a Written Request to the Income Tax Department.
- Providing Supporting Documents including PAN and business details.
- Updating KYC Details if required.
- Awaiting Approval from tax authorities for reactivation.
Why Choose Kanakkupillai for TAN Registration?
Kankakkupillai is your trusted partner for seamless TAN Registration in India. We provide expert support to ensure that the registration process is smooth, accurate, and complies with the mandatory legal provisions. We provide:
- Personalized Approach: At Kanakkupillai, we understand that every individual, entity, and business has different needs. That's why we offer tailored solutions for each client. Our experts will guide you through every step of the TAN registration process, ensuring a hassle-free experience.
- Expertise and Experience: With years of experience in tax-related services, Kanakkupillai brings unmatched expertise to the table. Our team is well-versed in the intricacies of TAN registration and tax compliance and ensures that your application is processed accurately and efficiently.
- Timely Registration and Compliance: Registering for a TAN on time is crucial to avoid penalties and legal complications. Kanakkupillai ensures that your TAN application is submitted within the prescribed timelines. We take care of all the necessary paperwork and documentation, ensuring you meet all deadlines and remain compliant with tax regulations.
- Hassle-Free Process: We aim to simplify the TAN registration process. With our user-friendly platform and experienced team, we handle all the paperwork, form filling, and submissions. You can relax, knowing that your registration is in expert hands.
- Transparent Pricing: At Kanakkupillai, we believe in offering cost-effective and transparent pricing for all our TAN registration services. There are no hidden fees, and we provide complete clarity on the costs involved from the beginning so you know exactly where you are paying and what to expect.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between TAN and PAN?
TAN is required for tax deduction and collection, whereas PAN is a unique identification for taxpayers.How long does it take to receive a TAN?
TAN is generally issued within 7-10 working days after application processing.Is TAN required for individuals not deducting TDS?
No, only persons or entities deducting TDS/TCS need to apply for TAN.How can I retrieve a lost TAN?
A duplicate TAN can be retrieved through the NSDL website using PAN details.Can I surrender my TAN?
Yes, TAN can be surrendered by submitting a TAN Surrender Request Form to the Income Tax Department.What happens if TDS is deducted without a TAN?
TDS deductions without a TAN can lead to non-compliance issues and penalties.Is TAN mandatory for freelancers?
No, unless freelancers deduct TDS from payments to employees or contractors.Do NGOs require TAN?
Yes, if an NGO deducts TDS on payments to employees, vendors, or contractors.Can I use one TAN for multiple branches of my business?
No, each branch or division must have a separate TAN if they operate in different jurisdictions.What makes Us Different

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